![]() ![]() Follow the instructions for Help/Readying VM for the Course. From your host shell, log into your VM:. ![]() (The same command will be used to restart an existing VM that has been previously stopped that will be much faster.) As the VM starts, VirtualBox will also present you with a window showing the VM login prompt you should just ignore that for now. The first time it runs it will create the VM from scratch, which takes some time. Then, type this command to create (and start) the VM: Get a host shell and change into the directory with the Vagrantfile.So, after you download the file, open up the containing folder and double-check that the file has no suffix at all. That will cause all sorts of issues that are hard to recover from later on. txt extension to Vagrantfile when you download this file. One of the most common problem people encounter is that some browser (e.g., Safari) automatically adds an. Download the file named Vagrantfile and save it in this directory. Pick a convenient location, say 316, for example. Create a directory on your host-it will hold files that are automatically shared between your host and VM.Then get a shell on your host and issue the following commands to install some Vagrant plugins: Download and install the latest version of VirtualBox. Make sure you also install the extensions.Remember to then set up file sharing between your VM and host by installing the VirtualBox “Guest Additions.” Prerequisites To create the VM, you can either download a pre-built Lubuntu 14.04 image (note the user name/password) or manually create an VM and install the operating system yourself. Instead of using Vagrant for creating and managing your VM, simply run VirtualBox and use its interface for all VM-related tasks. If you use Windows, we recommend that you skip Vagrant and just install VirtualBox. By “shell on host” or “host shell” we mean the Terminal program for Mac OS. Learn how to transfer files to an existing VM, see Use SCP to move files to and from a VM.In the following, “host” refers to the physical computer that you are working on (your laptop in most cases). If you're unable to connect using the methods above, see Troubleshoot SSH connections. Success! You should now be connected to your VM. Accordingly, the path to the downloads folder and SSH key would be /mnt/c/Users/' If you're using WSL, local files are found in the mnt/c/ directory. If you are using Windows 7 or older, where Win32 OpenSSH is not included by default, consider installing WSL or using Azure Cloud Shell from the browser. The SSH client command is typically included in Linux, macOS, and Windows. Once the above prerequisites are met, you are ready to connect to your VM. To start the VM, select Start at the top of the page. On the Overview tab, in the Essentials section, verify the status of the VM is Running. To learn more about adding a public IP address to an existing VM, see Associate a public IP address to a virtual machine If your VM does not have a public IP Address, it will look like this: If you see an IP address next to Public IP address, then your VM has a public IP To check if your VM has a public IP address, select Overview from the left menu and look at the Networking section. You should now have an SSH rule in the table of inbound port rules. If there isn't a rule, add one by selecting Add inbound port rule.įor Service, select SSH from the dropdown. If the rule exists, you can move to the next section. On the Networking page, check to see if there is a rule which allows TCP on port 22 from the IP address of the computer you are using to connect to the VM. On the page for the VM, select Networking from the left menu. You can validate an appropriate port is open for SSH using the troubleshooter or by checking manually in your VM settings. The following instructions assume port 22 but the process is the same for other port numbers. To connect to a Linux VM, you need the appropriate port open. For more information, see Create, change, or delete a network security group. Most VMs will have an NSG by default, but if you don't already have one you can create one and attach it manually. You need an existing Network Security Group (NSG). If you need help with creating one manually, see Create and use an SSH public-private key pair for Linux VMs in Azure. If you don't already have one, Azure will create a key pair during the deployment process. If you need to connect to a VM without a public IP, see Azure Bastion Service. This document describes how to connect, via SSH, to a VM that has a public IP. You can also use Azure Cloud Shell from any browser. This is done via any standard SSH client commonly found in Linux and Windows. The most common practice for connecting to a Linux VM is using the Secure Shell Protocol (SSH). In Azure there are multiple ways to connect to a Linux virtual machine.
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